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Chetham's Library: Reading Room furniture

Central table and chairs

The Reading
Room table

This Cromwellian gate-legged table is one of the largest of its type in existence. Made from oak, it has deep spiral turning on the legs, and double gates to each flap.

One of the 24 Reading
Room chairs

The twenty-four leather-backed chairs are also of Cromwellian type. They have oak frames, square backs and turned legs, which are connected by a stretcher carved with scrollwork.

Other tables

One of the smaller Reading
Room tables

The two oak draw-top tables are very uncommon in design. They have shaped legs resting in pairs on triangular supports, joined by a central stretcher. The design of the legs is very early indeed for its type and is considered exceptional. The legs of the smaller table in the alcove are ornamented with a foliage design of acanthus-like leaves. It has a four-sided removable desk top, which may be a later addition. The larger table has four balustrades of vase-shaped outline along the central stretcher, which may be more for decoration than support. It is likely that these tables were made for the Library in the 1650s by the joiner Richard Martinscroft, who was responsible for making the presses and Library stools.

Clock

The Reading Room clock

The walnut tall-case clock is the first recorded gift of an ex-pupil. It is the donation, in 1695, of Nicholas Clegg, who left Chetham's in 1689 and set up in business as an instrument-maker. The barometer within the door casing is of his own making. The clock maker was Thomas Aynsworth of Westminster. The clock has a 30-day movement, and is accurate to a few seconds gained or lost each month.

Tympanum

Reading Room tympanum

Dating from the early eighteenth century, it displays heraldic imagery and symbolism. Chetham's arms and motto, Quod tuum tene (Hold that which is yours) appear in the centre, flanked by tall pedestals holding torches, which rest on piles of books. These symbolise enlightenment supported by learning. To the left and right are two birds: a pelican feeding her young, symbolising charity, and a cockerel, the meaning of which is less clear and may represent vigilance or hard work. Above the whole is an eagle, a symbol of authority and power.

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