John Byrom Collection

Portrait of John Byrom as a young man

John Byrom, poet, Jacobite and stenographer, was born near Manchester, into a family of prosperous merchants and linen drapers. He was educated in London and Cambridge, where he was elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1714. There he began writing poetry and invented a system of shorthand, which he afterwards taught.

In 1718 the feoffees offered Byrom the post of Library Keeper, an offer which he declined. Three years later he married his cousin Elizabeth Byrom, and they settled in Manchester. John, however, continued to spend long periods of time in London. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1724 and remained in touch with some of the leading intellectuals of the day.

An enthusiastic collector of books, Byrom was also a good friend of Robert Thyer, who became Librarian of Chetham's in 1732. Indeed, Byrom frequently acted as an agent for the Library, purchasing books at London auctions.

Byrom's own library, consisting of forty manuscripts and some 2,800 printed books, was presented to Chetham's by Eleanora Atherton, a descendant, in 1870. It is essentially a working collection, with a strong emphasis on theology, although science, medicine, literature, languages and shorthand are also represented.

Below are some images from the collection: the first is the autograph manuscript of the popular hymn 'Christians awake,' composed by Byrom.

  
The MS of 'Christians awake' in Byrom's own hand, and
a 16th-century edition of S. Cyril with medieval
manuscript re-used in the binding.

  
The binding and first illuminated leaf of a 15th-century MS of
Aulus Gellius' Noctes Atticae. The work was rebound
for Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, c.1470.

  
Works illustrating Byrom's linguistic and scientific interests.

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